Optimal. Leaf size=73 \[ -\frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{a x+1}}{x}+3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{a x+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )+3 a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{a x+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right ) \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.032562, antiderivative size = 73, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 14, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.429, Rules used = {6126, 94, 93, 212, 206, 203} \[ -\frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{a x+1}}{x}+3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{a x+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )+3 a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{a x+1}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 6126
Rule 94
Rule 93
Rule 212
Rule 206
Rule 203
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{-\frac{3}{2} \tanh ^{-1}(a x)}}{x^2} \, dx &=\int \frac{(1-a x)^{3/4}}{x^2 (1+a x)^{3/4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{x}-\frac{1}{2} (3 a) \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt [4]{1-a x} (1+a x)^{3/4}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{x}-(6 a) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1+x^4} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )\\ &=-\frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{x}+(3 a) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )+(3 a) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )\\ &=-\frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{x}+3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )+3 a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{1+a x}}{\sqrt [4]{1-a x}}\right )\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0141001, size = 55, normalized size = 0.75 \[ \frac{(1-a x)^{3/4} \left (2 a x \text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac{3}{4},1,\frac{7}{4},\frac{1-a x}{a x+1}\right )-a x-1\right )}{x (a x+1)^{3/4}} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [F] time = 0.115, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} \left ({(ax+1){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{a}^{2}{x}^{2}+1}}}} \right ) ^{-{\frac{3}{2}}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{2} \left (\frac{a x + 1}{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [B] time = 1.69651, size = 290, normalized size = 3.97 \begin{align*} \frac{6 \, a x \arctan \left (\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a x - 1}}\right ) + 3 \, a x \log \left (\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a x - 1}} + 1\right ) - 3 \, a x \log \left (\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a x - 1}} - 1\right ) + 2 \,{\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a x - 1}}}{2 \, x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{2} \left (\frac{a x + 1}{\sqrt{-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]