Optimal. Leaf size=92 \[ \frac{1}{2} x^2 \left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))-\frac{x^3 \left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}{\left (c^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (c^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right ) \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x)) \text{EllipticF}\left (2 \cot ^{-1}(c x),\frac{1}{2}\right )}{4 c} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0771525, antiderivative size = 92, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {5551, 5549, 335, 288, 220} \[ \frac{1}{2} x^2 \left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))-\frac{x^3 \left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}{\left (c^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (c^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right ) \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x)) F\left (2 \cot ^{-1}(c x)|\frac{1}{2}\right )}{4 c} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 5551
Rule 5549
Rule 335
Rule 288
Rule 220
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))}{x^3} \, dx &=c^2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (x))}{x^3} \, dx,x,c x\right )\\ &=\left (c^5 \left (1+\frac{1}{c^4 x^4}\right )^{3/2} x^3 \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\left (1+\frac{1}{x^4}\right )^{3/2} x^6} \, dx,x,c x\right )\\ &=-\left (\left (c^5 \left (1+\frac{1}{c^4 x^4}\right )^{3/2} x^3 \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^4}{\left (1+x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{c x}\right )\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) x^2 \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))-\frac{1}{2} \left (c^5 \left (1+\frac{1}{c^4 x^4}\right )^{3/2} x^3 \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{c x}\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) x^2 \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))-\frac{\left (c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{c^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}{\left (c^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (c^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right ) x^3 F\left (2 \cot ^{-1}(c x)|\frac{1}{2}\right ) \text{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}(2 \log (c x))}{4 c}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.107889, size = 65, normalized size = 0.71 \[ \sqrt{2} c^2 \sqrt{\frac{c^2 x^2}{c^4 x^4+1}} \left (\sqrt{c^4 x^4+1} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{4};-c^4 x^4\right )+1\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F] time = 0.03, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}} \left ({\rm sech} \left (2\,\ln \left ( cx \right ) \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{sech}\left (2 \, \log \left (c x\right )\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\operatorname{sech}\left (2 \, \log \left (c x\right )\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{x^{3}}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{sech}^{\frac{3}{2}}{\left (2 \log{\left (c x \right )} \right )}}{x^{3}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{sech}\left (2 \, \log \left (c x\right )\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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