3.321 \(\int e^x \text{csch}^2(4 x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=131 \[ \frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}+\frac{\log \left (-\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{8} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt{2} e^x\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{2} e^x+1\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right ) \]

[Out]

E^x/(2*(1 - E^(8*x))) - ArcTan[E^x]/8 + ArcTan[1 - Sqrt[2]*E^x]/(8*Sqrt[2]) - ArcTan[1 + Sqrt[2]*E^x]/(8*Sqrt[
2]) - ArcTanh[E^x]/8 + Log[1 - Sqrt[2]*E^x + E^(2*x)]/(16*Sqrt[2]) - Log[1 + Sqrt[2]*E^x + E^(2*x)]/(16*Sqrt[2
])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0884536, antiderivative size = 131, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 16, number of rules used = 13, integrand size = 10, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 1.3, Rules used = {2282, 12, 288, 214, 212, 206, 203, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204} \[ \frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}+\frac{\log \left (-\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\log \left (\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{8} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt{2} e^x\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{2} e^x+1\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[E^x*Csch[4*x]^2,x]

[Out]

E^x/(2*(1 - E^(8*x))) - ArcTan[E^x]/8 + ArcTan[1 - Sqrt[2]*E^x]/(8*Sqrt[2]) - ArcTan[1 + Sqrt[2]*E^x]/(8*Sqrt[
2]) - ArcTanh[E^x]/8 + Log[1 - Sqrt[2]*E^x + E^(2*x)]/(16*Sqrt[2]) - Log[1 + Sqrt[2]*E^x + E^(2*x)]/(16*Sqrt[2
])

Rule 2282

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> With[{v = FunctionOfExponential[u, x]}, Dist[v/D[v, x], Subst[Int[FunctionOfExponentialFu
nction[u, x]/x, x], x, v], x]] /; FunctionOfExponentialQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (w_)*((a_.)*(v_)^(n_))^(m_) /; F
reeQ[{a, m, n}, x] && IntegerQ[m*n]] &&  !MatchQ[u, E^((c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*x))*(F_)[v_] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x
] && InverseFunctionQ[F[x]]]

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 288

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n + 1)*(a + b*x^
n)^(p + 1))/(b*n*(p + 1)), x] - Dist[(c^n*(m - n + 1))/(b*n*(p + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m + 1, n] &&  !ILtQ[(m + n*(p + 1) + 1)/n, 0]
&& IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[-(a/b),
2]]}, Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r - s*x^(n/2)), x], x] + Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r + s*x^(n/2)), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && IGtQ[n/4, 1] &&  !GtQ[a/b, 0]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]
]}, Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r - s*x^2), x], x] + Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r + s*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] &&
!GtQ[a/b, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[a/b, 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[a/b, 2]]}, Di
st[1/(2*r), Int[(r - s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x] + Dist[1/(2*r), Int[(r + s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x]] /; FreeQ[
{a, b}, x] && (GtQ[a/b, 0] || (PosQ[a/b] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, a]] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, b
]]))

Rule 1165

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(-2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[
(q - 2*x)/Simp[d/e + q*x - x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[(q + 2*x)/Simp[d/e - q*x - x^2, x], x], x]] /
; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[d*e]

Rule 628

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]])/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 1162

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/S
imp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e},
x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int e^x \text{csch}^2(4 x) \, dx &=\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{4 x^8}{\left (1-x^8\right )^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=4 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^8}{\left (1-x^8\right )^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}-\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^8} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}-\frac{1}{4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,e^x\right )-\frac{1}{4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}-\frac{1}{8} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )-\frac{1}{8} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )-\frac{1}{8} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1-x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,e^x\right )-\frac{1}{8} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1+x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}-\frac{1}{8} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{16} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-\sqrt{2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )-\frac{1}{16} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{2}+2 x}{-1-\sqrt{2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\sqrt{2}-2 x}{-1+\sqrt{2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}\\ &=\frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}-\frac{1}{8} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )+\frac{\log \left (1-\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\log \left (1+\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt{2} e^x\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt{2} e^x\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}\\ &=\frac{e^x}{2 \left (1-e^{8 x}\right )}-\frac{1}{8} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt{2} e^x\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (1+\sqrt{2} e^x\right )}{8 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )+\frac{\log \left (1-\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}-\frac{\log \left (1+\sqrt{2} e^x+e^{2 x}\right )}{16 \sqrt{2}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0248644, size = 34, normalized size = 0.26 \[ \frac{1}{2} e^x \left (\frac{1}{1-e^{8 x}}-\, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{8},1;\frac{9}{8};e^{8 x}\right )\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[E^x*Csch[4*x]^2,x]

[Out]

(E^x*((1 - E^(8*x))^(-1) - Hypergeometric2F1[1/8, 1, 9/8, E^(8*x)]))/2

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Maple [C]  time = 0.058, size = 68, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*} -{\frac{{{\rm e}^{x}}}{2\,{{\rm e}^{8\,x}}-2}}+{\frac{i}{16}}\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}-i \right ) -{\frac{i}{16}}\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}+i \right ) -{\frac{\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}+1 \right ) }{16}}+{\frac{\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}-1 \right ) }{16}}+4\,\sum _{{\it \_R}={\it RootOf} \left ( 16777216\,{{\it \_Z}}^{4}+1 \right ) }{\it \_R}\,\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}-64\,{\it \_R} \right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(exp(x)*csch(4*x)^2,x)

[Out]

-1/2*exp(x)/(exp(8*x)-1)+1/16*I*ln(exp(x)-I)-1/16*I*ln(exp(x)+I)-1/16*ln(exp(x)+1)+1/16*ln(exp(x)-1)+4*sum(_R*
ln(exp(x)-64*_R),_R=RootOf(16777216*_Z^4+1))

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Maxima [A]  time = 1.59527, size = 144, normalized size = 1.1 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{16} \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{2} + 2 \, e^{x}\right )}\right ) - \frac{1}{16} \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (-\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{2} - 2 \, e^{x}\right )}\right ) - \frac{1}{32} \, \sqrt{2} \log \left (\sqrt{2} e^{x} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1\right ) + \frac{1}{32} \, \sqrt{2} \log \left (-\sqrt{2} e^{x} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1\right ) - \frac{e^{x}}{2 \,{\left (e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - 1\right )}} - \frac{1}{8} \, \arctan \left (e^{x}\right ) - \frac{1}{16} \, \log \left (e^{x} + 1\right ) + \frac{1}{16} \, \log \left (e^{x} - 1\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(4*x)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/16*sqrt(2)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2) + 2*e^x)) - 1/16*sqrt(2)*arctan(-1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2) - 2*e^x)) - 1/
32*sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)*e^x + e^(2*x) + 1) + 1/32*sqrt(2)*log(-sqrt(2)*e^x + e^(2*x) + 1) - 1/2*e^x/(e^(8*x) -
1) - 1/8*arctan(e^x) - 1/16*log(e^x + 1) + 1/16*log(e^x - 1)

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Fricas [B]  time = 2.79839, size = 620, normalized size = 4.73 \begin{align*} \frac{4 \,{\left (\sqrt{2} e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - \sqrt{2}\right )} \arctan \left (-\sqrt{2} e^{x} + \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sqrt{2} e^{x} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1} - 1\right ) + 4 \,{\left (\sqrt{2} e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - \sqrt{2}\right )} \arctan \left (-\sqrt{2} e^{x} + \frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-4 \, \sqrt{2} e^{x} + 4 \, e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 4} + 1\right ) - 4 \,{\left (e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - 1\right )} \arctan \left (e^{x}\right ) -{\left (\sqrt{2} e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - \sqrt{2}\right )} \log \left (4 \, \sqrt{2} e^{x} + 4 \, e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 4\right ) +{\left (\sqrt{2} e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - \sqrt{2}\right )} \log \left (-4 \, \sqrt{2} e^{x} + 4 \, e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 4\right ) - 2 \,{\left (e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - 1\right )} \log \left (e^{x} + 1\right ) + 2 \,{\left (e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - 1\right )} \log \left (e^{x} - 1\right ) - 16 \, e^{x}}{32 \,{\left (e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - 1\right )}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(4*x)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/32*(4*(sqrt(2)*e^(8*x) - sqrt(2))*arctan(-sqrt(2)*e^x + sqrt(2)*sqrt(sqrt(2)*e^x + e^(2*x) + 1) - 1) + 4*(sq
rt(2)*e^(8*x) - sqrt(2))*arctan(-sqrt(2)*e^x + 1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-4*sqrt(2)*e^x + 4*e^(2*x) + 4) + 1) - 4*(e^(8
*x) - 1)*arctan(e^x) - (sqrt(2)*e^(8*x) - sqrt(2))*log(4*sqrt(2)*e^x + 4*e^(2*x) + 4) + (sqrt(2)*e^(8*x) - sqr
t(2))*log(-4*sqrt(2)*e^x + 4*e^(2*x) + 4) - 2*(e^(8*x) - 1)*log(e^x + 1) + 2*(e^(8*x) - 1)*log(e^x - 1) - 16*e
^x)/(e^(8*x) - 1)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int e^{x} \operatorname{csch}^{2}{\left (4 x \right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(4*x)**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(exp(x)*csch(4*x)**2, x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.11866, size = 146, normalized size = 1.11 \begin{align*} -\frac{1}{16} \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{2} + 2 \, e^{x}\right )}\right ) - \frac{1}{16} \, \sqrt{2} \arctan \left (-\frac{1}{2} \, \sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{2} - 2 \, e^{x}\right )}\right ) - \frac{1}{32} \, \sqrt{2} \log \left (\sqrt{2} e^{x} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1\right ) + \frac{1}{32} \, \sqrt{2} \log \left (-\sqrt{2} e^{x} + e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1\right ) - \frac{e^{x}}{2 \,{\left (e^{\left (8 \, x\right )} - 1\right )}} - \frac{1}{8} \, \arctan \left (e^{x}\right ) - \frac{1}{16} \, \log \left (e^{x} + 1\right ) + \frac{1}{16} \, \log \left ({\left | e^{x} - 1 \right |}\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(4*x)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/16*sqrt(2)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2) + 2*e^x)) - 1/16*sqrt(2)*arctan(-1/2*sqrt(2)*(sqrt(2) - 2*e^x)) - 1/
32*sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)*e^x + e^(2*x) + 1) + 1/32*sqrt(2)*log(-sqrt(2)*e^x + e^(2*x) + 1) - 1/2*e^x/(e^(8*x) -
1) - 1/8*arctan(e^x) - 1/16*log(e^x + 1) + 1/16*log(abs(e^x - 1))