3.313 \(\int e^x \text{csch}^2(2 x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=32 \[ \frac{e^x}{1-e^{4 x}}-\frac{1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right ) \]

[Out]

E^x/(1 - E^(4*x)) - ArcTan[E^x]/2 - ArcTanh[E^x]/2

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0242367, antiderivative size = 32, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 10, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.6, Rules used = {2282, 12, 288, 212, 206, 203} \[ \frac{e^x}{1-e^{4 x}}-\frac{1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[E^x*Csch[2*x]^2,x]

[Out]

E^x/(1 - E^(4*x)) - ArcTan[E^x]/2 - ArcTanh[E^x]/2

Rule 2282

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> With[{v = FunctionOfExponential[u, x]}, Dist[v/D[v, x], Subst[Int[FunctionOfExponentialFu
nction[u, x]/x, x], x, v], x]] /; FunctionOfExponentialQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (w_)*((a_.)*(v_)^(n_))^(m_) /; F
reeQ[{a, m, n}, x] && IntegerQ[m*n]] &&  !MatchQ[u, E^((c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*x))*(F_)[v_] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x
] && InverseFunctionQ[F[x]]]

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 288

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n + 1)*(a + b*x^
n)^(p + 1))/(b*n*(p + 1)), x] - Dist[(c^n*(m - n + 1))/(b*n*(p + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m + 1, n] &&  !ILtQ[(m + n*(p + 1) + 1)/n, 0]
&& IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[-(a/b), 2]
]}, Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r - s*x^2), x], x] + Dist[r/(2*a), Int[1/(r + s*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] &&
!GtQ[a/b, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int e^x \text{csch}^2(2 x) \, dx &=\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{4 x^4}{\left (1-x^4\right )^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=4 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^4}{\left (1-x^4\right )^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{1-e^{4 x}}-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{1-e^{4 x}}-\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )-\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\frac{e^x}{1-e^{4 x}}-\frac{1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0357334, size = 32, normalized size = 1. \[ \frac{e^x}{1-e^{4 x}}-\frac{1}{2} \tan ^{-1}\left (e^x\right )-\frac{1}{2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^x\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[E^x*Csch[2*x]^2,x]

[Out]

E^x/(1 - E^(4*x)) - ArcTan[E^x]/2 - ArcTanh[E^x]/2

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Maple [C]  time = 0.046, size = 46, normalized size = 1.4 \begin{align*} -{\frac{{{\rm e}^{x}}}{{{\rm e}^{4\,x}}-1}}+{\frac{\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}-1 \right ) }{4}}+{\frac{i}{4}}\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}-i \right ) -{\frac{i}{4}}\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}+i \right ) -{\frac{\ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}+1 \right ) }{4}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(exp(x)*csch(2*x)^2,x)

[Out]

-exp(x)/(exp(4*x)-1)+1/4*ln(exp(x)-1)+1/4*I*ln(exp(x)-I)-1/4*I*ln(exp(x)+I)-1/4*ln(exp(x)+1)

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Maxima [A]  time = 1.54657, size = 43, normalized size = 1.34 \begin{align*} -\frac{e^{x}}{e^{\left (4 \, x\right )} - 1} - \frac{1}{2} \, \arctan \left (e^{x}\right ) - \frac{1}{4} \, \log \left (e^{x} + 1\right ) + \frac{1}{4} \, \log \left (e^{x} - 1\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(2*x)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-e^x/(e^(4*x) - 1) - 1/2*arctan(e^x) - 1/4*log(e^x + 1) + 1/4*log(e^x - 1)

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Fricas [B]  time = 2.04084, size = 678, normalized size = 21.19 \begin{align*} -\frac{2 \,{\left (\cosh \left (x\right )^{4} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 6 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{4} - 1\right )} \arctan \left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right )\right ) +{\left (\cosh \left (x\right )^{4} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 6 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{4} - 1\right )} \log \left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right ) + 1\right ) -{\left (\cosh \left (x\right )^{4} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 6 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{4} - 1\right )} \log \left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right ) - 1\right ) + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + 4 \, \sinh \left (x\right )}{4 \,{\left (\cosh \left (x\right )^{4} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{3} \sinh \left (x\right ) + 6 \, \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cosh \left (x\right ) \sinh \left (x\right )^{3} + \sinh \left (x\right )^{4} - 1\right )}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(2*x)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/4*(2*(cosh(x)^4 + 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x) + 6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 + 4*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^3 + sinh(x)^4 - 1)*arctan
(cosh(x) + sinh(x)) + (cosh(x)^4 + 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x) + 6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 + 4*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^3 + sinh(x)
^4 - 1)*log(cosh(x) + sinh(x) + 1) - (cosh(x)^4 + 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x) + 6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 + 4*cosh(x)*sinh
(x)^3 + sinh(x)^4 - 1)*log(cosh(x) + sinh(x) - 1) + 4*cosh(x) + 4*sinh(x))/(cosh(x)^4 + 4*cosh(x)^3*sinh(x) +
6*cosh(x)^2*sinh(x)^2 + 4*cosh(x)*sinh(x)^3 + sinh(x)^4 - 1)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int e^{x} \operatorname{csch}^{2}{\left (2 x \right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(2*x)**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(exp(x)*csch(2*x)**2, x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.12241, size = 45, normalized size = 1.41 \begin{align*} -\frac{e^{x}}{e^{\left (4 \, x\right )} - 1} - \frac{1}{2} \, \arctan \left (e^{x}\right ) - \frac{1}{4} \, \log \left (e^{x} + 1\right ) + \frac{1}{4} \, \log \left ({\left | e^{x} - 1 \right |}\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(x)*csch(2*x)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-e^x/(e^(4*x) - 1) - 1/2*arctan(e^x) - 1/4*log(e^x + 1) + 1/4*log(abs(e^x - 1))