Optimal. Leaf size=16 \[ \frac{2 \cos (x)}{1-\sin (x)}-x \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0698457, antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 7, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.571, Rules used = {4391, 2670, 2680, 8} \[ \frac{2 \cos (x)}{1-\sin (x)}-x \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 4391
Rule 2670
Rule 2680
Rule 8
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int (\sec (x)+\tan (x))^2 \, dx &=\int \sec ^2(x) (1+\sin (x))^2 \, dx\\ &=\int \frac{\cos ^2(x)}{(1-\sin (x))^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 \cos (x)}{1-\sin (x)}-\int 1 \, dx\\ &=-x+\frac{2 \cos (x)}{1-\sin (x)}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0118779, size = 14, normalized size = 0.88 \[ -\tan ^{-1}(\tan (x))+2 \tan (x)+2 \sec (x) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.017, size = 15, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} 2\,\tan \left ( x \right ) +2\, \left ( \cos \left ( x \right ) \right ) ^{-1}-x \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 1.45766, size = 19, normalized size = 1.19 \begin{align*} -x + \frac{2}{\cos \left (x\right )} + 2 \, \tan \left (x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 2.05034, size = 89, normalized size = 5.56 \begin{align*} -\frac{{\left (x - 2\right )} \cos \left (x\right ) -{\left (x + 2\right )} \sin \left (x\right ) + x - 2}{\cos \left (x\right ) - \sin \left (x\right ) + 1} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 1.23515, size = 10, normalized size = 0.62 \begin{align*} - x + 2 \tan{\left (x \right )} + 2 \sec{\left (x \right )} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.13136, size = 19, normalized size = 1.19 \begin{align*} -x - \frac{4}{\tan \left (\frac{1}{2} \, x\right ) - 1} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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