Optimal. Leaf size=16 \[ \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{e^x}{\sqrt{e^{2 x}-3}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0244502, antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2, Rules used = {2249, 217, 206} \[ \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{e^x}{\sqrt{e^{2 x}-3}}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2249
Rule 217
Rule 206
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^x}{\sqrt{-3+e^{2 x}}} \, dx &=\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-3+x^2}} \, dx,x,e^x\right )\\ &=\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{e^x}{\sqrt{-3+e^{2 x}}}\right )\\ &=\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{e^x}{\sqrt{-3+e^{2 x}}}\right )\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0042846, size = 16, normalized size = 1. \[ \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{e^x}{\sqrt{e^{2 x}-3}}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.06, size = 13, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*} \ln \left ({{\rm e}^{x}}+\sqrt{-3+ \left ({{\rm e}^{x}} \right ) ^{2}} \right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A] time = 0.966175, size = 22, normalized size = 1.38 \begin{align*} \log \left (2 \, \sqrt{e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} - 3} + 2 \, e^{x}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 0.737928, size = 42, normalized size = 2.62 \begin{align*} -\log \left (\sqrt{e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} - 3} - e^{x}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 0.80179, size = 10, normalized size = 0.62 \begin{align*} \operatorname{acosh}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{3} e^{x}}{3} \right )} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.22365, size = 22, normalized size = 1.38 \begin{align*} -\log \left (-\sqrt{e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} - 3} + e^{x}\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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