Optimal. Leaf size=26 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{a-b x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0319128, antiderivative size = 26, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 28, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.107, Rules used = {515, 23, 30} \[ -\frac{\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{a-b x^2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 515
Rule 23
Rule 30
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}}}{x \sqrt{a-b x^2}} \, dx &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}} x\right ) \int \frac{\sqrt{-a+b x^2}}{x^2 \sqrt{a-b x^2}} \, dx}{\sqrt{-a+b x^2}}\\ &=\frac{\left (\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}} x\right ) \int \frac{1}{x^2} \, dx}{\sqrt{a-b x^2}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{a-b x^2}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0077534, size = 26, normalized size = 1. \[ -\frac{\sqrt{b-\frac{a}{x^2}}}{\sqrt{a-b x^2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.003, size = 28, normalized size = 1.1 \begin{align*} -{\sqrt{-{\frac{-b{x}^{2}+a}{{x}^{2}}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-b{x}^{2}+a}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [C] time = 1.07519, size = 9, normalized size = 0.35 \begin{align*} \frac{i}{\sqrt{x^{2}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.4819, size = 82, normalized size = 3.15 \begin{align*} -\frac{\sqrt{-b x^{2} + a}{\left (x - 1\right )} \sqrt{\frac{b x^{2} - a}{x^{2}}}}{b x^{2} - a} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{a}{x^{2}} + b}}{x \sqrt{a - b x^{2}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{b - \frac{a}{x^{2}}}}{\sqrt{-b x^{2} + a} x}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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