Optimal. Leaf size=342 \[ \frac{(x+1) \sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{\frac{13}{2}} \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt{26} \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{-x^3-1}}+\frac{2 (x+1) \sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{x+\sqrt{3}+1}{x-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{-x^3-1}}+\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} (x+1) \sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \Pi \left (97-56 \sqrt{3};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{x-\sqrt{3}+1}{x+\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{-x^3-1}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.575111, antiderivative size = 342, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 17, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.471, Rules used = {2136, 219, 2142, 2113, 537, 571, 93, 204} \[ \frac{(x+1) \sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{\frac{13}{2}} \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt{26} \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{-x^3-1}}+\frac{2 (x+1) \sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{x+\sqrt{3}+1}{x-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{x+1}{\left (x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{-x^3-1}}+\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} (x+1) \sqrt{\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \Pi \left (97-56 \sqrt{3};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{x-\sqrt{3}+1}{x+\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{-x^3-1}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2136
Rule 219
Rule 2142
Rule 2113
Rule 537
Rule 571
Rule 93
Rule 204
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{(3+x) \sqrt{-1-x^3}} \, dx &=-\frac{\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-1-x^3}} \, dx}{-2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\int \frac{1+\sqrt{3}+x}{(3+x) \sqrt{-1-x^3}} \, dx}{-2+\sqrt{3}}\\ &=\frac{2 (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}+x}{1-\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}+\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\left (-2-\sqrt{3}+\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right ) x\right ) \sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{7-4 \sqrt{3}+x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}-x}{1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )}{\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}\\ &=\frac{2 (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}+x}{1-\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}-\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{7-4 \sqrt{3}+x^2} \left (\left (-2-\sqrt{3}\right )^2-\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right )^2 x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}-x}{1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}+\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \left (-2-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{7-4 \sqrt{3}+x^2} \left (\left (-2-\sqrt{3}\right )^2-\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right )^2 x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}-x}{1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )}{\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}\\ &=\frac{2 (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}+x}{1-\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}+\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \Pi \left (97-56 \sqrt{3};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\sqrt{3}+x}{1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}-\frac{\left (2 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x} \sqrt{7-4 \sqrt{3}+x} \left (\left (-2-\sqrt{3}\right )^2-\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right )^2 x\right )} \, dx,x,\frac{\left (-1+\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}\\ &=\frac{2 (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}+x}{1-\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}+\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \Pi \left (97-56 \sqrt{3};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\sqrt{3}+x}{1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}-\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\left (-2-\sqrt{3}\right )^2+\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right )^2-\left (\left (-2-\sqrt{3}\right )^2+\left (7-4 \sqrt{3}\right ) \left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right )^2\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}}{\sqrt{-\frac{\left (-2+\sqrt{3}\right ) \left (1-x+x^2\right )}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}\\ &=\frac{(1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{\frac{13}{2}} \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt{26} \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}+\frac{2 (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}+x}{1-\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{-\frac{1+x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}+\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1+x) \sqrt{\frac{1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \Pi \left (97-56 \sqrt{3};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\sqrt{3}+x}{1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1-x^3}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0662472, size = 130, normalized size = 0.38 \[ -\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{\frac{i (x+1)}{\sqrt{3}+3 i}} \sqrt{x^2-x+1} \Pi \left (\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{7 i+\sqrt{3}};\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-2 i x+\sqrt{3}+i}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{3}}\right )|\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 i+\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\left (\sqrt{3}+7 i\right ) \sqrt{-x^3-1}} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [A] time = 0.023, size = 133, normalized size = 0.4 \begin{align*}{\frac{-{\frac{2\,i}{3}}\sqrt{3}}{{\frac{7}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{i \left ( x-{\frac{1}{2}}-{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3} \right ) \sqrt{3}}\sqrt{{\frac{1+x}{{\frac{3}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{-i \left ( x-{\frac{1}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3} \right ) \sqrt{3}}{\it EllipticPi} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{i \left ( x-{\frac{1}{2}}-{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3} \right ) \sqrt{3}}},{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{{\frac{7}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{{\frac{3}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{x}^{3}-1}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-x^{3} - 1}{\left (x + 3\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (-\frac{\sqrt{-x^{3} - 1}}{x^{4} + 3 \, x^{3} + x + 3}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{- \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )} \left (x + 3\right )}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-x^{3} - 1}{\left (x + 3\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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