Optimal. Leaf size=344 \[ -\frac{(1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \left (c-\sqrt{3} d+d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{c^2-c d+d^2}}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{c+d}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{x^3-1} \sqrt{c+d} \sqrt{c^2-c d+d^2}}-\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac{\left (c-\sqrt{3} d+d\right )^2}{\left (c+\sqrt{3} d+d\right )^2};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-x+\sqrt{3}+1}{-x-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{x^3-1} \left (c+\sqrt{3} d+d\right )} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.695947, antiderivative size = 344, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 29, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.207, Rules used = {2143, 2113, 537, 571, 93, 205} \[ -\frac{(1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \left (c-\sqrt{3} d+d\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{c^2-c d+d^2}}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{c+d}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{x^3-1} \sqrt{c+d} \sqrt{c^2-c d+d^2}}-\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac{\left (c-\sqrt{3} d+d\right )^2}{\left (c+\sqrt{3} d+d\right )^2};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-x+\sqrt{3}+1}{-x-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (-x-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{x^3-1} \left (c+\sqrt{3} d+d\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2143
Rule 2113
Rule 537
Rule 571
Rule 93
Rule 205
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{1-\sqrt{3}-x}{(c+d x) \sqrt{-1+x^3}} \, dx &=-\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\left (c+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) d+\left (c+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right ) x\right ) \sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{7+4 \sqrt{3}+x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{-1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}\\ &=\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right ) (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{7+4 \sqrt{3}+x^2} \left (\left (c+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2-\left (c+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2 x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{-1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}-\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right ) (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{7+4 \sqrt{3}+x^2} \left (\left (c+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2-\left (c+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2 x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{-1+\sqrt{3}+x}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}\\ &=-\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac{\left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right )^2}{\left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right )^2};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{1-\sqrt{3}-x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right ) \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}+\frac{\left (2 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right ) (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x} \sqrt{7+4 \sqrt{3}+x} \left (\left (c+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2-\left (c+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2 x\right )} \, dx,x,\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}{\left (-1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}\\ &=-\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac{\left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right )^2}{\left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right )^2};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{1-\sqrt{3}-x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right ) \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}+\frac{\left (4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right ) (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\left (c+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2-\left (c+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2-\left (\left (7+4 \sqrt{3}\right ) \left (c+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2+\left (c+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) d\right )^2\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{\frac{-1+x}{\left (-1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (-1+\sqrt{3}+x\right )^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}\\ &=-\frac{\left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right ) (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c^2-c d+d^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{c+d} \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{c+d} \sqrt{c^2-c d+d^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}-\frac{4 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac{\left (c+d-\sqrt{3} d\right )^2}{\left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right )^2};-\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{1-\sqrt{3}-x}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\left (c+d+\sqrt{3} d\right ) \sqrt{-\frac{1-x}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+x^3}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.258475, size = 233, normalized size = 0.68 \[ \frac{2 \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}} \left (-\frac{3 \left (x+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{(-1)^{2/3} x+\sqrt [3]{-1}}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\frac{1-(-1)^{2/3} x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}}\right )|\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{1-(-1)^{2/3} x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}}}+\frac{\sqrt [3]{-1} \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1}\right ) \sqrt{x^2+x+1} \left (\sqrt{3} c+\left (\sqrt{3}-3\right ) d\right ) \Pi \left (\frac{i \sqrt{3} d}{\sqrt [3]{-1} d-c};\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\frac{1-(-1)^{2/3} x}{1+\sqrt [3]{-1}}}\right )|\sqrt [3]{-1}\right )}{c-\sqrt [3]{-1} d}\right )}{3 d \sqrt{x^3-1}} \]
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [A] time = 0.018, size = 277, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*} -2\,{\frac{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}{d\sqrt{{x}^{3}-1}}\sqrt{{\frac{x-1}{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{{\frac{x+1/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{{\frac{x+1/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}}}{\it EllipticF} \left ( \sqrt{{\frac{x-1}{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}} \right ) }-2\,{\frac{ \left ( d\sqrt{3}-c-d \right ) \left ( -3/2-i/2\sqrt{3} \right ) }{{d}^{2}\sqrt{{x}^{3}-1}}\sqrt{{\frac{x-1}{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{{\frac{x+1/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{{\frac{x+1/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}}}{\it EllipticPi} \left ( \sqrt{{\frac{x-1}{-3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}},{(3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}) \left ( 1+{\frac{c}{d}} \right ) ^{-1}},\sqrt{{\frac{3/2+i/2\sqrt{3}}{3/2-i/2\sqrt{3}}}} \right ) \left ( 1+{\frac{c}{d}} \right ) ^{-1}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} -\int \frac{x + \sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}{\left (d x + c\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (-\frac{\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}{\left (x + \sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}{d x^{4} + c x^{3} - d x - c}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} - \int \frac{\sqrt{3}}{c \sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + d x \sqrt{x^{3} - 1}}\, dx - \int \frac{x}{c \sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + d x \sqrt{x^{3} - 1}}\, dx - \int - \frac{1}{c \sqrt{x^{3} - 1} + d x \sqrt{x^{3} - 1}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int -\frac{x + \sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{x^{3} - 1}{\left (d x + c\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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