3.11 \(\int \frac{1}{(1+\sqrt{3}-x) \sqrt{1-x^3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=164 \[ -\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3 \left (3+2 \sqrt{3}\right )}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-x-\sqrt{3}+1}{-x+\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{\left (-x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{1-x^3}} \]

[Out]

-(ArcTan[(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x))/Sqrt[1 - x^3]]/Sqrt[3*(3 + 2*Sqrt[3])]) - (Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x)*Sq
rt[(1 + x + x^2)/(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)/(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/
(3^(3/4)*Sqrt[(1 - x)/(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*Sqrt[1 - x^3])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.178896, antiderivative size = 164, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 24, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {2135, 218, 2140, 203} \[ -\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left (-x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-x-\sqrt{3}+1}{-x+\sqrt{3}+1}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{\left (-x+\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt{1-x^3}}-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3 \left (3+2 \sqrt{3}\right )}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/((1 + Sqrt[3] - x)*Sqrt[1 - x^3]),x]

[Out]

-(ArcTan[(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x))/Sqrt[1 - x^3]]/Sqrt[3*(3 + 2*Sqrt[3])]) - (Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(1 - x)*Sq
rt[(1 + x + x^2)/(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(1 - Sqrt[3] - x)/(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/
(3^(3/4)*Sqrt[(1 - x)/(1 + Sqrt[3] - x)^2]*Sqrt[1 - x^3])

Rule 2135

Int[1/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-6*a*d^3)/(c*(b*c^3 - 28*a*d^3)), In
t[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/(c*(b*c^3 - 28*a*d^3)), Int[Simp[c*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^3) + 6*a*d^4*x, x]/((c
+ d*x)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[b^2*c^6 - 20*a*b*c^3*d^3 - 8*a^2*d^6, 0]

Rule 218

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(s + r*x))/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 2140

Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_))/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = Simplify[(d*e
+ 2*c*f)/(c*f)]}, Dist[((1 + k)*e)/d, Subst[Int[1/(1 + (3 + 2*k)*a*x^2), x], x, (1 + ((1 + k)*d*x)/c)/Sqrt[a +
b*x^3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[d*e - c*f, 0] && EqQ[b^2*c^6 - 20*a*b*c^3*d^3 - 8*a^2*d^6
, 0] && EqQ[6*a*d^4*e - c*f*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^3), 0]

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right ) \sqrt{1-x^3}} \, dx &=\frac{\int \frac{-6 \left (1-\sqrt{3}\right )+6 x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right ) \sqrt{1-x^3}} \, dx}{12 \sqrt{3}}+\frac{\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^3}} \, dx}{2 \sqrt{3}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\sqrt{3}-x}{1+\sqrt{3}-x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{1-x^3}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1+\left (3+2 \sqrt{3}\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3}}\\ &=-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{3+2 \sqrt{3}} (1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt{3 \left (3+2 \sqrt{3}\right )}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} (1-x) \sqrt{\frac{1+x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\sqrt{3}-x}{1+\sqrt{3}-x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} \sqrt{\frac{1-x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}-x\right )^2}} \sqrt{1-x^3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.126969, size = 136, normalized size = 0.83 \[ \frac{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\frac{i (x-1)}{\sqrt{3}+3 i}} \sqrt{x^2+x+1} \Pi \left (\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 i+(1+2 i) \sqrt{3}};\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{2 i x+\sqrt{3}+i}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt [4]{3}}\right )|\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3 i+\sqrt{3}}\right )}{\left (3 i+(1+2 i) \sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt{1-x^3}} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[1/((1 + Sqrt[3] - x)*Sqrt[1 - x^3]),x]

[Out]

(4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[((-I)*(-1 + x))/(3*I + Sqrt[3])]*Sqrt[1 + x + x^2]*EllipticPi[(2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + (1 + 2*I)*Sqr
t[3]), ArcSin[Sqrt[I + Sqrt[3] + (2*I)*x]/(Sqrt[2]*3^(1/4))], (2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + Sqrt[3])])/((3*I + (1 + 2*I)*
Sqrt[3])*Sqrt[1 - x^3])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.047, size = 143, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*}{\frac{{\frac{2\,i}{3}}\sqrt{3}}{-{\frac{3}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{i \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2}}-{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3} \right ) \sqrt{3}}\sqrt{{\frac{x-1}{-{\frac{3}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}}}\sqrt{-i \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3} \right ) \sqrt{3}}{\it EllipticPi} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{i \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2}}-{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3} \right ) \sqrt{3}}},{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{-{\frac{3}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{-{\frac{3}{2}}+{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{x}^{3}+1}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(1-x+3^(1/2))/(-x^3+1)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

2/3*I*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2))^(1/2)*((x-1)/(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2+1/2*I*3^(1
/2))*3^(1/2))^(1/2)/(-x^3+1)^(1/2)/(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)-3^(1/2))*EllipticPi(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)
)*3^(1/2))^(1/2),I*3^(1/2)/(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)-3^(1/2)),(I*3^(1/2)/(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} -\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-x^{3} + 1}{\left (x - \sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-x+3^(1/2))/(-x^3+1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-integrate(1/(sqrt(-x^3 + 1)*(x - sqrt(3) - 1)), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-x^{3} + 1}{\left (x + \sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}{x^{5} - 2 \, x^{4} - 2 \, x^{3} - x^{2} + 2 \, x + 2}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-x+3^(1/2))/(-x^3+1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(-x^3 + 1)*(x + sqrt(3) - 1)/(x^5 - 2*x^4 - 2*x^3 - x^2 + 2*x + 2), x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} - \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{1 - x^{3}} - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{1 - x^{3}} - \sqrt{1 - x^{3}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-x+3**(1/2))/(-x**3+1)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

-Integral(1/(x*sqrt(1 - x**3) - sqrt(3)*sqrt(1 - x**3) - sqrt(1 - x**3)), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int -\frac{1}{\sqrt{-x^{3} + 1}{\left (x - \sqrt{3} - 1\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(1-x+3^(1/2))/(-x^3+1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(-1/(sqrt(-x^3 + 1)*(x - sqrt(3) - 1)), x)