3.224 \(\int \frac{\sqrt [3]{-a+x}}{x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=88 \[ 3 \sqrt [3]{x-a}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log (x)-\frac{3}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x-a}+\sqrt [3]{a}\right )+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{x-a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ) \]

[Out]

3*(-a + x)^(1/3) + Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) - 2*(-a + x)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))] + (a^(1/3)*Log[x])/2
- (3*a^(1/3)*Log[a^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(1/3)])/2

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0386913, antiderivative size = 88, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 13, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.385, Rules used = {50, 58, 617, 204, 31} \[ 3 \sqrt [3]{x-a}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log (x)-\frac{3}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x-a}+\sqrt [3]{a}\right )+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{x-a}}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(-a + x)^(1/3)/x,x]

[Out]

3*(-a + x)^(1/3) + Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) - 2*(-a + x)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))] + (a^(1/3)*Log[x])/2
- (3*a^(1/3)*Log[a^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(1/3)])/2

Rule 50

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n)/(b*
(m + n + 1)), x] + Dist[(n*(b*c - a*d))/(b*(m + n + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a
, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && GtQ[n, 0] && NeQ[m + n + 1, 0] &&  !(IGtQ[m, 0] && ( !IntegerQ[n] || (G
tQ[m, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0]))) &&  !ILtQ[m + n + 2, 0] && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 58

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(2/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[-((b*c - a*d)/b), 3]}, -Sim
p[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q^2), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 - q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d
*x)^(1/3)], x] + Dist[3/(2*b*q^2), Subst[Int[1/(q + x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x
] && NegQ[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt [3]{-a+x}}{x} \, dx &=3 \sqrt [3]{-a+x}-a \int \frac{1}{x (-a+x)^{2/3}} \, dx\\ &=3 \sqrt [3]{-a+x}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log (x)-\frac{1}{2} \left (3 \sqrt [3]{a}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a}+x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{-a+x}\right )-\frac{1}{2} \left (3 a^{2/3}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{-a+x}\right )\\ &=3 \sqrt [3]{-a+x}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log (x)-\frac{3}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{-a+x}\right )-\left (3 \sqrt [3]{a}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{-a+x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )\\ &=3 \sqrt [3]{-a+x}+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{-a+x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log (x)-\frac{3}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{-a+x}\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.039665, size = 112, normalized size = 1.27 \[ \frac{1}{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{x-a}+(x-a)^{2/3}\right )+3 \sqrt [3]{x-a}-\sqrt [3]{a} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x-a}+\sqrt [3]{a}\right )+\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{x-a}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right ) \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(-a + x)^(1/3)/x,x]

[Out]

3*(-a + x)^(1/3) + Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3)*ArcTan[(1 - (2*(-a + x)^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - a^(1/3)*Log[a^(1/3) + (-
a + x)^(1/3)] + (a^(1/3)*Log[a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*(-a + x)^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(2/3)])/2

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Maple [A]  time = 0.007, size = 85, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*} 3\,\sqrt [3]{-a+x}-\sqrt [3]{a}\ln \left ( \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{-a+x} \right ) +{\frac{1}{2}\sqrt [3]{a}\ln \left ( \left ( -a+x \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}}-\sqrt [3]{a}\sqrt [3]{-a+x}+{a}^{{\frac{2}{3}}} \right ) }-\sqrt [3]{a}\sqrt{3}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \left ( 2\,{\frac{\sqrt [3]{-a+x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}-1 \right ) } \right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-a+x)^(1/3)/x,x)

[Out]

3*(-a+x)^(1/3)-a^(1/3)*ln(a^(1/3)+(-a+x)^(1/3))+1/2*a^(1/3)*ln((-a+x)^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*(-a+x)^(1/3)+a^(2/3))-a^(1
/3)*3^(1/2)*arctan(1/3*3^(1/2)*(2/a^(1/3)*(-a+x)^(1/3)-1))

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a+x)^(1/3)/x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.60695, size = 309, normalized size = 3.51 \begin{align*} \sqrt{3} \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{3} a - 2 \, \sqrt{3} \left (-a\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}}{3 \, a}\right ) - \frac{1}{2} \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \log \left (\left (-a\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} + \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) + \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \log \left (-\left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right ) + 3 \,{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a+x)^(1/3)/x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

sqrt(3)*(-a)^(1/3)*arctan(-1/3*(sqrt(3)*a - 2*sqrt(3)*(-a)^(2/3)*(-a + x)^(1/3))/a) - 1/2*(-a)^(1/3)*log((-a)^
(2/3) + (-a)^(1/3)*(-a + x)^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(2/3)) + (-a)^(1/3)*log(-(-a)^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(1/3)) + 3*(-a + x
)^(1/3)

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Sympy [C]  time = 1.74508, size = 153, normalized size = 1.74 \begin{align*} \frac{4 \sqrt [3]{a} e^{- \frac{i \pi }{3}} \log{\left (1 - \frac{\sqrt [3]{- a + x} e^{\frac{i \pi }{3}}}{\sqrt [3]{a}} \right )} \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac{7}{3}\right )} - \frac{4 \sqrt [3]{a} \log{\left (1 - \frac{\sqrt [3]{- a + x} e^{i \pi }}{\sqrt [3]{a}} \right )} \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac{7}{3}\right )} + \frac{4 \sqrt [3]{a} e^{\frac{i \pi }{3}} \log{\left (1 - \frac{\sqrt [3]{- a + x} e^{\frac{5 i \pi }{3}}}{\sqrt [3]{a}} \right )} \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac{7}{3}\right )} + \frac{4 \sqrt [3]{- a + x} \Gamma \left (\frac{4}{3}\right )}{\Gamma \left (\frac{7}{3}\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a+x)**(1/3)/x,x)

[Out]

4*a**(1/3)*exp(-I*pi/3)*log(1 - (-a + x)**(1/3)*exp_polar(I*pi/3)/a**(1/3))*gamma(4/3)/(3*gamma(7/3)) - 4*a**(
1/3)*log(1 - (-a + x)**(1/3)*exp_polar(I*pi)/a**(1/3))*gamma(4/3)/(3*gamma(7/3)) + 4*a**(1/3)*exp(I*pi/3)*log(
1 - (-a + x)**(1/3)*exp_polar(5*I*pi/3)/a**(1/3))*gamma(4/3)/(3*gamma(7/3)) + 4*(-a + x)**(1/3)*gamma(4/3)/gam
ma(7/3)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.83854, size = 139, normalized size = 1.58 \begin{align*} -\sqrt{3} \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{3}{\left (\left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} + 2 \,{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right ) - \frac{1}{2} \, \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \log \left (\left (-a\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} + \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) + \left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \log \left ({\left | -\left (-a\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} \right |}\right ) + 3 \,{\left (-a + x\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a+x)^(1/3)/x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-sqrt(3)*(-a)^(1/3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*((-a)^(1/3) + 2*(-a + x)^(1/3))/(-a)^(1/3)) - 1/2*(-a)^(1/3)*log((-a)^(
2/3) + (-a)^(1/3)*(-a + x)^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(2/3)) + (-a)^(1/3)*log(abs(-(-a)^(1/3) + (-a + x)^(1/3))) + 3*(-a
+ x)^(1/3)