7.9 chapter 9

7.9.1 2.1
7.9.2 2.2
7.9.3 2.3
7.9.4 2.4
7.9.5 3.1
7.9.6 3.2
7.9.7 4.1
7.9.8 4.2
7.9.9 4.3
7.9.10 4.4
7.9.11 4.5
7.9.12 5.1

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