23.1.346 problem 332

Internal problem ID [4953]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Part II. Chapter 1. THE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IS OF FIRST ORDER AND OF FIRST DEGREE, page 223
Problem number : 332
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 09:04:12 AM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational, _Riccati]

\begin{align*} 2 x^{2} y^{\prime }+1+2 x y-x^{2} y^{2}&=0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 17

ode:=2*x^2*diff(y(x),x)+1+2*x*y(x)-x^2*y(x)^2 = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \frac {\tanh \left (-\frac {\ln \left (x \right )}{2}+\frac {c_1}{2}\right )}{x} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.503 (sec). Leaf size: 61

ode=2*x^2*D[y[x],x]+1+2*x*y[x]- x^2*y[x]^2==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to \frac {i \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} i \log (x)+c_1\right )}{x}\\ y(x)&\to \frac {-x+e^{2 i \text {Interval}[\{0,\pi \}]}}{x^2+x e^{2 i \text {Interval}[\{0,\pi \}]}} \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.123 (sec). Leaf size: 15

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-x**2*y(x)**2 + 2*x**2*Derivative(y(x), x) + 2*x*y(x) + 1,0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {i \tan {\left (C_{1} + \frac {i \log {\left (x \right )}}{2} \right )}}{x} \]