90.19.9 problem 12

Internal problem ID [25291]
Book : Ordinary Differential Equations. By William Adkins and Mark G Davidson. Springer. NY. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4614-3617-1
Section : Chapter 4. Linear Constant Coefficient Differential Equations. Exercises at page 309
Problem number : 12
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 11:59:37 PM
CAS classification : system_of_ODEs

\begin{align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-y_{2} \left (t \right )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\left (t \right )-2 y_{2} \left (t \right )&=y_{1} \left (t \right ) \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y_{1} \left (0\right )&=1 \\ y_{2} \left (0\right )&=-1 \\ \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.042 (sec). Leaf size: 13

ode:=[diff(y__1(t),t) = -y__2(t), diff(y__2(t),t)-2*y__2(t) = y__1(t)]; 
ic:=[y__1(0) = 1, y__2(0) = -1]; 
dsolve([ode,op(ic)]);
 

\begin{align*} y_{1} \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{t} \\ y_{2} \left (t \right ) &= -{\mathrm e}^{t} \\ \end{align*}

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 16

ode={D[y1[t],{t,1}]==-y2[t], D[y2[t],t]-2*y2[t]==y1[t]}; 
ic={y1[0]==1,y2[0]==-1}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},{y1[t],y2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)&\to e^t\\ \text {y2}(t)&\to -e^t \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.131 (sec). Leaf size: 66

from sympy import * 
t = symbols("t") 
y1 = Function("y1") 
y2 = Function("y2") 
ode=[Eq(-y2(t) + Derivative(y1(t), t),0),Eq(-y1(t) - 2*y2(t) + Derivative(y2(t), t),0)] 
ics = {y1(0): 1, y2(0): -1} 
dsolve(ode,func=[y1(t),y2(t)],ics=ics)
 

\[ \left [ y_{1}{\left (t \right )} = \frac {\left (1 + \sqrt {2}\right ) e^{t \left (1 - \sqrt {2}\right )}}{2} + \frac {\left (1 - \sqrt {2}\right ) e^{t \left (1 + \sqrt {2}\right )}}{2}, \ y_{2}{\left (t \right )} = - \frac {e^{t \left (1 - \sqrt {2}\right )}}{2} - \frac {e^{t \left (1 + \sqrt {2}\right )}}{2}\right ] \]