77.16.6 problem 6

Internal problem ID [20480]
Book : A Text book for differentional equations for postgraduate students by Ray and Chaturvedi. First edition, 1958. BHASKAR press. INDIA
Section : Chapter III. Ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Exercise III (H) at page 47
Problem number : 6
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 06:03:16 PM
CAS classification : [[_high_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\begin{align*} y+y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime \prime \prime \prime }&=a \,x^{2}+b \,{\mathrm e}^{-x} \sin \left (2 x \right ) \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.022 (sec). Leaf size: 72

ode:=diff(diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x),x)+diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+y(x) = x^2*a+b*exp(-x)*sin(2*x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \left ({\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} c_1 +{\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{2}} c_3 \right ) \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right )+\left ({\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} c_2 +{\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{2}} c_4 \right ) \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right )-\frac {9 b \left (\sin \left (2 x \right )+\frac {20 \cos \left (2 x \right )}{9}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-x}}{481}+a \left (x^{2}-2\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 2.411 (sec). Leaf size: 112

ode=D[y[x],{x,4}]+D[y[x],{x,2}]+y[x]==a*x^2+b*Exp[-x]*Sin[2*x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to a x^2-2 a-\frac {9}{481} b e^{-x} \sin (2 x)-\frac {20}{481} b e^{-x} \cos (2 x)+e^{-x/2} \left (c_2 e^x+c_4\right ) \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )+c_1 e^{-x/2} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )+c_3 e^{x/2} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.201 (sec). Leaf size: 90

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
a = symbols("a") 
b = symbols("b") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-a*x**2 - b*exp(-x)*sin(2*x) + y(x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 4)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = a x^{2} - 2 a + \frac {b \left (- 9 \sin {\left (2 x \right )} - 20 \cos {\left (2 x \right )}\right ) e^{- x}}{481} + \left (C_{1} \sin {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )} + C_{2} \cos {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )}\right ) e^{- \frac {x}{2}} + \left (C_{3} \sin {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )} + C_{4} \cos {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )}\right ) e^{\frac {x}{2}} \]