11.3 problem Ex 3

Internal problem ID [10155]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 18. Transformation of variables. Page 26
Problem number: Ex 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime } y-y^{\prime } x +y+x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(x+y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)-x*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \tan \left (\RootOf \left (-2 \textit {\_Z} +\ln \left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2}}\right )+2 \ln \relax (x )+2 c_{1}\right )\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.035 (sec). Leaf size: 36

DSolve[x+y[x]*y'[x]+y[x]-x*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{2} \log \left (\frac {y(x)^2}{x^2}+1\right )-\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {y(x)}{x}\right )=-\log (x)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]