2.13 problem 13

Internal problem ID [5008]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: 13.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2}+2 y x -y^{2}+\left (y^{2}+2 y x -x^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (1) = -1] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 7

dsolve([(x^2+2*x*y(x)-y(x)^2)+(y(x)^2+2*x*y(x)-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(1) = -1],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = -x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[{(x^2+2*x*y[x]-y[x]^2)+(y[x]^2+2*x*y[x]-x^2)*y'[x]==0,{y[1]==-1}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

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