16.31 problem 27

Internal problem ID [1443]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.6 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS III. Exercises 7.7. Page 389
Problem number: 27.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime } x -\left (-x^{2}+3\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 47

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*diff(y(x),x)-(3-x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} x^{4} \left (1-\frac {1}{12} x^{2}+\frac {1}{384} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (\ln \relax (x ) \left (9 x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-144-36 x^{2}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )\right )}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.01 (sec). Leaf size: 52

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]-x*y'[x]-(3-x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {\left (x^2+8\right )^2}{64 x}-\frac {1}{16} x^3 \log (x)\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^7}{384}-\frac {x^5}{12}+x^3\right ) \]