13.37 problem 37

Internal problem ID [1278]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.3 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT II. Exercises 7.3. Page 338
Problem number: 37.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 y^{\prime \prime }+5 y^{\prime } x +\left (2 x^{2}+4\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 3, y^{\prime }\relax (0) = -2] \end {align*}

With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 20

Order:=6; 
dsolve([2*diff(y(x),x$2)+5*x*diff(y(x),x)+(4+2*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(0) = 3, D(y)(0) = -2],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = 3-2 x -3 x^{2}+\frac {3}{2} x^{3}+\frac {3}{2} x^{4}-\frac {49}{80} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 34

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{2*y''[x]+5*x*y'[x]+(4+2*x^2)*y[x]==0,{y[0]==3,y'[0]==-2}},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {49 x^5}{80}+\frac {3 x^4}{2}+\frac {3 x^3}{2}-3 x^2-2 x+3 \]