2.139 problem 715

Internal problem ID [8295]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 715.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {-x^{2}+x +2+2 x^{3} \sqrt {x^{2}-4 x +4 y}}{2 \left (x +1\right )}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.5 (sec). Leaf size: 39

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/2*(-x^2+x+2+2*x^3*(x^2-4*x+4*y(x))^(1/2))/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ c_{1}+\frac {2 x^{3}}{3}-x^{2}-2 \ln \left (x +1\right )+2 x -\sqrt {x^{2}-4 x +4 y \relax (x )} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.245 (sec). Leaf size: 48

DSolve[y'[x] == (1 + x/2 - x^2/2 + x^3*Sqrt[-4*x + x^2 + 4*y[x]])/(1 + x),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} \left (-x^2+4 x+\frac {1}{9} \left (x (x (2 x-3)+6)+6 \log \left (\frac {1}{x+1}\right )-6 c_1\right ){}^2\right ) \\ \end{align*}