10.15 problem 4(b)

Internal problem ID [5563]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 2. Second-Order Linear Equations. Section 2.2. THE METHOD OF UNDETERMINED COEFFICIENTS. Page 67
Problem number: 4(b).
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_y]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime }-\sin \relax (x )=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$3)+diff(y(x),x)=sin(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \sin \relax (x ) c_{1}-\cos \relax (x ) c_{2}-\cos \relax (x )-\frac {x \sin \relax (x )}{2}+c_{3} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.038 (sec). Leaf size: 31

DSolve[y'''[x]+y'[x]==Sin[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{2} (1+2 c_2) \cos (x)+\left (-\frac {x}{2}+c_1\right ) \sin (x)+c_3 \\ \end{align*}