1.438 problem 449

Internal problem ID [7172]

Book: Collection of Kovacic problems
Section: section 1
Problem number: 449.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-x \left (2 x -1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (x^{2}-x -1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*(2*x-1)*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2-x-1)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{x}}{x}+c_{2} x \,{\mathrm e}^{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.014 (sec). Leaf size: 23

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]-x*(2*x-1)*y'[x]+(x^2-x-1)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^x \left (\frac {c_1}{x}+\frac {c_2 x}{2}\right ) \\ \end{align*}