1.5 problem 10

Internal problem ID [4874]

Book: ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS. ERWIN KREYSZIG, HERBERT KREYSZIG, EDWARD J. NORMINTON. 10th edition. John Wiley USA. 2011
Section: Chapter 5. Series Solutions of ODEs. Special Functions. Problem set 5.1. page 174
Problem number: 10.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime }+y x=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 49

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-diff(y(x),x)+x*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1-\frac {1}{6} x^{3}-\frac {1}{24} x^{4}-\frac {1}{120} x^{5}\right ) y \relax (0)+\left (x +\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{6} x^{3}-\frac {1}{24} x^{4}-\frac {1}{30} x^{5}\right ) D\relax (y )\relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 63

AsymptoticDSolveValue[y''[x]-y'[x]+x*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-\frac {x^5}{120}-\frac {x^4}{24}-\frac {x^3}{6}+1\right )+c_2 \left (-\frac {x^5}{30}-\frac {x^4}{24}+\frac {x^3}{6}+\frac {x^2}{2}+x\right ) \]