19.15 Problem number 644

\[ \int \frac {1}{x^4 \left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx \]

Optimal antiderivative \[ \frac {7}{8 a^{2} x^{3} \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}+\frac {1}{4 a \,x^{3} \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}-\frac {35 \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )}{24 a^{3} x^{3} \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}+\frac {35 b \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )}{8 a^{4} x \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}}+\frac {35 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {x \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{\frac {9}{2}} \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}} \]

command

integrate(1/x^4/(b^2*x^4+2*a*b*x^2+a^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

Giac 1.9.0-11 via sagemath 9.6 output

\[ \frac {35 \, b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{8 \, \sqrt {a b} a^{4} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} + \frac {11 \, b^{3} x^{3} + 13 \, a b^{2} x}{8 \, {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{2} a^{4} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} + \frac {9 \, b x^{2} - a}{3 \, a^{4} x^{3} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} \]

Giac 1.7.0 via sagemath 9.3 output

\[ \mathit {sage}_{0} x \]________________________________________________________________________________________