2.22.42 Problem 49

2.22.42.1 Maple
2.22.42.2 Mathematica
2.22.42.3 Sympy

Internal problem ID [13537]
Book : Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section : Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.1-2. Solvable equations and their solutions
Problem number : 49
Date solved : Friday, December 19, 2025 at 06:08:10 AM
CAS classification : [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

\begin{align*} y y^{\prime }-y&=2 x +2 A \left (10 \sqrt {x}+31 A +\frac {30 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right ) \\ \end{align*}
Unknown ode type.
2.22.42.1 Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 196
ode:=y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 2*x+2*A*(10*x^(1/2)+31*A+30*A^2/x^(1/2)); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\[ c_1 -\frac {\left (\sqrt {x}+3 A \right ) 2^{{1}/{3}} \left (\frac {12 A^{2}+10 A \sqrt {x}+2 x -y}{6 A^{2}+2 A \sqrt {x}+y}\right )^{{1}/{3}} \left (\frac {15 A^{2}+8 A \sqrt {x}+x +y}{6 A^{2}+2 A \sqrt {x}+y}\right )^{{1}/{6}} y}{4 \sqrt {\frac {\left (\sqrt {x}+3 A \right )^{2}}{6 A^{2}+2 A \sqrt {x}+y}}\, \left (6 A^{2}+2 A \sqrt {x}+y\right ) A}-\int _{}^{\frac {6 A \sqrt {x}+2 x -3 y}{12 A^{2}+4 A \sqrt {x}+2 y}}\frac {\left (\textit {\_a} +1\right )^{{1}/{3}} \left (2 \textit {\_a} +5\right )^{{1}/{6}}}{\sqrt {2 \textit {\_a} +3}}d \textit {\_a} = 0 \]

Maple trace

Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
   found: 2 potential symmetries. Proceeding with integration step 
<- Abel successful
 

Maple step by step

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y \left (x \right ) \left (\frac {d}{d x}y \left (x \right )\right )-y \left (x \right )=2 x +2 A \left (10 \sqrt {x}+31 A +\frac {30 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right ) \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y \left (x \right ) \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y \left (x \right )=\frac {y \left (x \right )+2 x +2 A \left (10 \sqrt {x}+31 A +\frac {30 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right )}{y \left (x \right )} \end {array} \]
2.22.42.2 Mathematica
ode=y[x]*D[y[x],x]-y[x]==2*x+2*A*(10*x^(1/2)+31*A+30*A^2*x^(-1/2)); 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

Not solved

2.22.42.3 Sympy
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
A = symbols("A") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-2*A*(30*A**2/sqrt(x) + 31*A + 10*sqrt(x)) - 2*x + y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) - y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
Timed Out