2.22.20 Problem 24

2.22.20.1 Maple
2.22.20.2 Mathematica
2.22.20.3 Sympy

Internal problem ID [13515]
Book : Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section : Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.1-2. Solvable equations and their solutions
Problem number : 24
Date solved : Friday, December 19, 2025 at 05:25:04 AM
CAS classification : [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

\begin{align*} y y^{\prime }-y&=-\frac {12 x}{49}+\frac {2 A \left (5 \sqrt {x}+34 A +\frac {15 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right )}{49} \\ \end{align*}
Unknown ode type.
2.22.20.1 Maple. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 270
ode:=y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = -12/49*x+2/49*A*(5*x^(1/2)+34*A+15*A^2/x^(1/2)); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\[ \frac {\left (-\sqrt {x}+3 A \right ) \left (36 A^{4}+120 A^{3} \sqrt {x}-80 A \,x^{{3}/{2}}+52 A^{2} x +84 A^{2} y+140 A \sqrt {x}\, y+16 x^{2}-56 x y+49 y^{2}\right ) y}{8 \left (\frac {15 A^{2}+4 \sqrt {x}\, A -3 x +7 y}{6 A^{2}-2 \sqrt {x}\, A +y}\right )^{{3}/{2}} \sqrt {-\frac {\left (-\sqrt {x}+3 A \right )^{2}}{6 A^{2}-2 \sqrt {x}\, A +y}}\, \left (6 A^{2}-2 \sqrt {x}\, A +y\right )^{3} A}+\frac {\left (-54 A^{2}-6 \sqrt {x}\, A +8 x -21 y\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {\left (-\sqrt {x}+3 A \right )^{2}}{6 A^{2}-2 \sqrt {x}\, A +y}}}{\sqrt {\frac {15 A^{2}+4 \sqrt {x}\, A -3 x +7 y}{6 A^{2}-2 \sqrt {x}\, A +y}}\, \left (36 A^{2}-12 \sqrt {x}\, A +6 y\right )}+c_1 = 0 \]

Maple trace

Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
   found: 2 potential symmetries. Proceeding with integration step 
<- Abel successful
 

Maple step by step

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y \left (x \right ) \left (\frac {d}{d x}y \left (x \right )\right )-y \left (x \right )=-\frac {12 x}{49}+\frac {2 A \left (5 \sqrt {x}+34 A +\frac {15 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right )}{49} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y \left (x \right ) \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \frac {d}{d x}y \left (x \right )=\frac {y \left (x \right )-\frac {12 x}{49}+\frac {2 A \left (5 \sqrt {x}+34 A +\frac {15 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right )}{49}}{y \left (x \right )} \end {array} \]
2.22.20.2 Mathematica
ode=y[x]*D[y[x],x]-y[x]==-12/49*x+2/49*A*(5*x^(1/2)+34*A+15*A^2*x^(-1/2)); 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

Not solved

2.22.20.3 Sympy
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
A = symbols("A") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-2*A*(15*A**2/sqrt(x) + 34*A + 5*sqrt(x))/49 + 12*x/49 + y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) - y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
Timed Out
 
Python version: 3.12.3 (main, Aug 14 2025, 17:47:21) [GCC 13.3.0] 
Sympy version 1.14.0