25.1.26 problem 26

Internal problem ID [4238]
Book : Advanced Mathematica, Book2, Perkin and Perkin, 1992
Section : Chapter 11.3, page 316
Problem number : 26
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 02:44:16 AM
CAS classification : [_separable]

\begin{align*} x y y^{\prime }&=\sqrt {y^{2}-9} \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left ({\mathrm e}^{4}\right )&=5 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.110 (sec). Leaf size: 12

ode:=x*y(x)*diff(y(x),x) = (y(x)^2-9)^(1/2); 
ic:=y(exp(4)) = 5; 
dsolve([ode,ic],y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \sqrt {9+\ln \left (x \right )^{2}} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.261 (sec). Leaf size: 33

ode=x*y[x]*D[y[x],x]==Sqrt[y[x]^2-9]; 
ic=y[Exp[4]]==5; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \sqrt {\log ^2(x)+9} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {\log ^2(x)-16 \log (x)+73} \\ \end{align*}

✗ Sympy

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x*y(x)*Derivative(y(x), x) - sqrt(y(x)**2 - 9),0) 
ics = {y(exp(4)): 5} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

NotImplementedError : Initial conditions produced too many solutions for constants