10.13.4 problem 5

Internal problem ID [1364]
Book : Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section : Chapter 5.2, Series Solutions Near an Ordinary Point, Part I. page 263
Problem number : 5
Date solved : Saturday, March 29, 2025 at 10:53:24 PM
CAS classification : [[_Emden, _Fowler]]

\begin{align*} \left (1-x \right ) y^{\prime \prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 54

Order:=6; 
ode:=(1-x)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = \left (1-\frac {1}{2} x^{2}-\frac {1}{6} x^{3}-\frac {1}{24} x^{4}-\frac {1}{60} x^{5}\right ) y \left (0\right )+\left (x -\frac {1}{6} x^{3}-\frac {1}{12} x^{4}-\frac {1}{24} x^{5}\right ) y^{\prime }\left (0\right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 63

ode=(1-x)*D[y[x],{x,2}]+y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
AsymptoticDSolveValue[{ode,ic},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (-\frac {x^5}{24}-\frac {x^4}{12}-\frac {x^3}{6}+x\right )+c_1 \left (-\frac {x^5}{60}-\frac {x^4}{24}-\frac {x^3}{6}-\frac {x^2}{2}+1\right ) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.788 (sec). Leaf size: 39

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq((1 - x)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)) + y(x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics,hint="2nd_power_series_ordinary",x0=0,n=6)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{2} \left (- \frac {x^{4}}{24} - \frac {x^{3}}{6} - \frac {x^{2}}{2} + 1\right ) + C_{1} x \left (- \frac {x^{3}}{12} - \frac {x^{2}}{6} + 1\right ) + O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]