60.8.7 problem 1843

Internal problem ID [11768]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 7, non-linear third and higher order
Problem number : 1843
Date solved : Sunday, March 30, 2025 at 09:14:38 PM
CAS classification : [[_3rd_order, _missing_x], [_3rd_order, _exact, _nonlinear], [_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} y y^{\prime \prime \prime }-y^{\prime } y^{\prime \prime }+y^{3} y^{\prime }&=0 \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.048 (sec). Leaf size: 81
ode:=y(x)*diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)-diff(y(x),x)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+y(x)^3*diff(y(x),x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\begin{align*} y &= 0 \\ -2 \int _{}^{y}\frac {1}{\sqrt {-\textit {\_a}^{4}+4 c_2 \,\textit {\_a}^{2}-4 c_2^{2}+4 c_1}}d \textit {\_a} -x -c_3 &= 0 \\ 2 \int _{}^{y}\frac {1}{\sqrt {-\textit {\_a}^{4}+4 c_2 \,\textit {\_a}^{2}-4 c_2^{2}+4 c_1}}d \textit {\_a} -x -c_3 &= 0 \\ \end{align*}
Mathematica. Time used: 1.52 (sec). Leaf size: 409
ode=y[x]^3*D[y[x],x] - D[y[x],x]*D[y[x],{x,2}] + y[x]*Derivative[3][y][x] == 0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [-\frac {2 i \sqrt {1+\frac {\text {$\#$1}^2}{2 \left (\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}-c_2\right )}} \sqrt {1-\frac {\text {$\#$1}^2}{2 \left (c_2+\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}\right )}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}-c_2}} \text {$\#$1}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),\frac {c_2-\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}}{c_2+\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {1}{\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}-c_2}} \sqrt {-\frac {\text {$\#$1}^4}{2}+2 \text {$\#$1}^2 c_2-2 c_1}}\&\right ][x+c_3] \\ y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [\frac {2 i \sqrt {1+\frac {\text {$\#$1}^2}{2 \left (\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}-c_2\right )}} \sqrt {1-\frac {\text {$\#$1}^2}{2 \left (c_2+\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}\right )}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}-c_2}} \text {$\#$1}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),\frac {c_2-\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}}{c_2+\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {1}{\sqrt {c_2{}^2-c_1}-c_2}} \sqrt {-\frac {\text {$\#$1}^4}{2}+2 \text {$\#$1}^2 c_2-2 c_1}}\&\right ][x+c_3] \\ \end{align*}
Sympy
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(x)**3*Derivative(y(x), x) + y(x)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 3)) - Derivative(y(x), x)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
NotImplementedError : The given ODE Derivative(y(x), x) - y(x)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 3))/(-y(x)**3 + Derivative(y(x), (x, 2))) cannot be solved by the factorable group method