7.4.15 problem 15

Internal problem ID [87]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.5 (linear equations). Problems at page 54
Problem number : 15
Date solved : Saturday, March 29, 2025 at 04:30:47 PM
CAS classification : [_separable]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }+2 x y&=x \end{align*}

With initial conditions

\begin{align*} y \left (0\right )&=-2 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.021 (sec). Leaf size: 14

ode:=diff(y(x),x)+2*x*y(x) = x; 
ic:=y(0) = -2; 
dsolve([ode,ic],y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \frac {1}{2}-\frac {5 \,{\mathrm e}^{-x^{2}}}{2} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.051 (sec). Leaf size: 20

ode=D[y[x],x]+2*x*y[x]==x; 
ic={y[0]==-2}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2}-\frac {5 e^{-x^2}}{2} \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.305 (sec). Leaf size: 14

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(2*x*y(x) - x + Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {y(0): -2} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \frac {1}{2} - \frac {5 e^{- x^{2}}}{2} \]