3.727 \(\int \frac{e^{-3 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x^3} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=152 \[ \frac{3 \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x^2 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{2 a x^3 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac{4 a \log (x) \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac{4 a \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \log (a x+1)}{x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]

[Out]

-Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]/(2*a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x^3) + (3*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2])/(Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x^2) + (
4*a*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]*Log[x])/(Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x) - (4*a*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]*Log[1 + a*x])/(Sqrt[1 - 1
/(a^2*x^2)]*x)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.23877, antiderivative size = 152, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 27, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used = {6192, 6193, 88} \[ \frac{3 \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x^2 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{2 a x^3 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac{4 a \log (x) \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac{4 a \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \log (a x+1)}{x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]/(E^(3*ArcCoth[a*x])*x^3),x]

[Out]

-Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]/(2*a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x^3) + (3*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2])/(Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x^2) + (
4*a*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]*Log[x])/(Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x) - (4*a*Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]*Log[1 + a*x])/(Sqrt[1 - 1
/(a^2*x^2)]*x)

Rule 6192

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c + d*x^2)^p/(x^(2*p)*(
1 - 1/(a^2*x^2))^p), Int[u*x^(2*p)*(1 - 1/(a^2*x^2))^p*E^(n*ArcCoth[a*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x]
 && EqQ[a^2*c + d, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[n/2] &&  !IntegerQ[p]

Rule 6193

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)/(x_)^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c^p/a^(2*p), Int[(u*(-1
 + a*x)^(p - n/2)*(1 + a*x)^(p + n/2))/x^(2*p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x] && EqQ[c + a^2*d, 0] &&  !
IntegerQ[n/2] && (IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[c, 0]) && IntegersQ[2*p, p + n/2]

Rule 88

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandI
ntegrand[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && IntegersQ[m, n] &&
(IntegerQ[p] || (GtQ[m, 0] && GeQ[n, -1]))

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{-3 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x^3} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \int \frac{e^{-3 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}{x^2} \, dx}{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \int \frac{(-1+a x)^2}{x^3 (1+a x)} \, dx}{a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \int \left (\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{3 a}{x^2}+\frac{4 a^2}{x}-\frac{4 a^3}{1+a x}\right ) \, dx}{a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{2 a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x^3}+\frac{3 \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x^2}+\frac{4 a \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \log (x)}{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}-\frac{4 a \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \log (1+a x)}{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0352233, size = 68, normalized size = 0.45 \[ \frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \left (4 a^2 \log (x)-4 a^2 \log (a x+1)+\frac{3 a}{x}-\frac{1}{2 x^2}\right )}{a x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]/(E^(3*ArcCoth[a*x])*x^3),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[c - a^2*c*x^2]*(-1/(2*x^2) + (3*a)/x + 4*a^2*Log[x] - 4*a^2*Log[1 + a*x]))/(a*Sqrt[1 - 1/(a^2*x^2)]*x)

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Maple [A]  time = 0.131, size = 77, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*}{\frac{ \left ( 8\,{a}^{2}\ln \left ( x \right ){x}^{2}-8\,\ln \left ( ax+1 \right ){a}^{2}{x}^{2}+6\,ax-1 \right ) \left ( ax+1 \right ) }{2\,{x}^{2} \left ( ax-1 \right ) ^{2}}\sqrt{-c \left ({a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1 \right ) } \left ({\frac{ax-1}{ax+1}} \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{2}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)/x^3,x)

[Out]

1/2*(8*a^2*ln(x)*x^2-8*ln(a*x+1)*a^2*x^2+6*a*x-1)*(-c*(a^2*x^2-1))^(1/2)*(a*x+1)*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)/x^2/(
a*x-1)^2

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/2)/x^3, x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.639, size = 197, normalized size = 1.3 \begin{align*} \frac{8 \, a^{3} \sqrt{-c} x^{2} \log \left (\frac{2 \, a^{3} c x^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} c x + \sqrt{-a^{2} c}{\left (2 \, a x + 1\right )} \sqrt{-c} + a c}{a x^{2} + x}\right ) + \sqrt{-a^{2} c}{\left (6 \, a x - 1\right )}}{2 \, a x^{2}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*(8*a^3*sqrt(-c)*x^2*log((2*a^3*c*x^2 + 2*a^2*c*x + sqrt(-a^2*c)*(2*a*x + 1)*sqrt(-c) + a*c)/(a*x^2 + x)) +
 sqrt(-a^2*c)*(6*a*x - 1))/(a*x^2)

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a**2*c*x**2+c)**(1/2)*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))**(3/2)/x**3,x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)/(a*x+1))^(3/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(-a^2*c*x^2 + c)*((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(3/2)/x^3, x)