Optimal. Leaf size=73 \[ \frac{\log (x) \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{a x^2 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.194528, antiderivative size = 73, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.12, Rules used = {6192, 6193, 43} \[ \frac{\log (x) \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{a x^2 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 6192
Rule 6193
Rule 43
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{x^2} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \int \frac{e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}}{x} \, dx}{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \int \frac{1+a x}{x^2} \, dx}{a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \int \left (\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{a}{x}\right ) \, dx}{a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2}}{a \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x^2}+\frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} \log (x)}{\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}} x}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0240446, size = 43, normalized size = 0.59 \[ \frac{\sqrt{c-a^2 c x^2} (a x \log (x)-1)}{a x^2 \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A] time = 0.136, size = 48, normalized size = 0.7 \begin{align*}{\frac{a\ln \left ( x \right ) x-1}{ \left ( ax+1 \right ) x}\sqrt{-c \left ({a}^{2}{x}^{2}-1 \right ) }{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{ax-1}{ax+1}}}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c}}{x^{2} \sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A] time = 1.50128, size = 50, normalized size = 0.68 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c}{\left (a x \log \left (x\right ) - 1\right )}}{a x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{-a^{2} c x^{2} + c}}{x^{2} \sqrt{\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]