3.527 \(\int e^{-2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=92 \[ x \sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}-\frac{5 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )}{a}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )}{a} \]

[Out]

Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x - (5*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]/Sqrt[c]])/a + (4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c
/(a*x)]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c])])/a

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.198132, antiderivative size = 92, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 24, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.375, Rules used = {6167, 6133, 25, 514, 375, 98, 156, 63, 208} \[ x \sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}-\frac{5 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )}{a}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )}{a} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]/E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x]),x]

[Out]

Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x - (5*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]/Sqrt[c]])/a + (4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c
/(a*x)]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c])])/a

Rule 6167

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(u_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-1)^(n/2), Int[u*E^(n*ArcTanh[a*x]), x], x] /; Free
Q[a, x] && IntegerQ[n/2]

Rule 6133

Int[E^(ArcTanh[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)/(x_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Int[(u*(c + d/x)^p*(1 + a*x)^(n/
2))/(1 - a*x)^(n/2), x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, p}, x] && EqQ[c^2 - a^2*d^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && IntegerQ[n/2] &
&  !GtQ[c, 0]

Rule 25

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(q_.))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(d/a)^p, Int[(u*(
a + b*x^n)^(m + p))/x^(n*p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n}, x] && EqQ[q, -n] && IntegerQ[p] && EqQ[a*c -
b*d, 0] &&  !(IntegerQ[m] && NegQ[n])

Rule 514

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(mn_.))^(q_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[x^(m - n*q)*
(a + b*x^n)^p*(d + c*x^n)^q, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[mn, -n] && IntegerQ[q] && (PosQ[n] |
|  !IntegerQ[p])

Rule 375

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[((a + b/x^n)^p*(c +
 d/x^n)^q)/x^2, x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && ILtQ[n, 0]

Rule 98

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((b*c -
 a*d)*(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/(b*(b*e - a*f)*(m + 1)), x] + Dist[1/(b*(b*e - a*
f)*(m + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 2)*(e + f*x)^p*Simp[a*d*(d*e*(n - 1) + c*f*(p + 1)) + b*c*(d
*e*(m - n + 2) - c*f*(m + p + 2)) + d*(a*d*f*(n + p) + b*(d*e*(m + 1) - c*f*(m + n + p + 1)))*x, x], x], x] /;
 FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && GtQ[n, 1] && (IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n, 2*p] || IntegersQ[m, n + p
] || IntegersQ[p, m + n])

Rule 156

Int[(((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :>
 Dist[(b*g - a*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^p/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*g - c*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)
^p/(c + d*x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int e^{-2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} \, dx &=-\int e^{-2 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} \, dx\\ &=-\int \frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} (1-a x)}{1+a x} \, dx\\ &=\frac{a \int \frac{\left (c-\frac{c}{a x}\right )^{3/2} x}{1+a x} \, dx}{c}\\ &=\frac{a \int \frac{\left (c-\frac{c}{a x}\right )^{3/2}}{a+\frac{1}{x}} \, dx}{c}\\ &=-\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\left (c-\frac{c x}{a}\right )^{3/2}}{x^2 (a+x)} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{c}\\ &=\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} x+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\frac{5 c^2}{2}-\frac{3 c^2 x}{2 a}}{x (a+x) \sqrt{c-\frac{c x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{c}\\ &=\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} x+\frac{(5 c) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{c-\frac{c x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{2 a}-\frac{(4 c) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(a+x) \sqrt{c-\frac{c x}{a}}} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{a}\\ &=\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} x-5 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a-\frac{a x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}\right )+8 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2 a-\frac{a x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}\right )\\ &=\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}} x-\frac{5 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )}{a}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )}{a}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0480419, size = 92, normalized size = 1. \[ x \sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}-\frac{5 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )}{a}+\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-\frac{c}{a x}}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )}{a} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]/E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x]),x]

[Out]

Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]*x - (5*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c/(a*x)]/Sqrt[c]])/a + (4*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c
/(a*x)]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c])])/a

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Maple [B]  time = 0.165, size = 190, normalized size = 2.1 \begin{align*} -{\frac{x}{2}\sqrt{{\frac{c \left ( ax-1 \right ) }{ax}}} \left ( 2\,\sqrt{a{x}^{2}-x}{a}^{3/2}\sqrt{{a}^{-1}}-4\,\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) x}{a}^{3/2}\sqrt{{a}^{-1}}-\ln \left ({\frac{1}{2} \left ( 2\,\sqrt{a{x}^{2}-x}\sqrt{a}+2\,ax-1 \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}} \right ) a\sqrt{{a}^{-1}}+4\,\sqrt{2}\ln \left ({\frac{2\,\sqrt{2}\sqrt{{a}^{-1}}\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) x}a-3\,ax+1}{ax+1}} \right ) \sqrt{a}+6\,\ln \left ( 1/2\,{\frac{2\,\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) x}\sqrt{a}+2\,ax-1}{\sqrt{a}}} \right ) a\sqrt{{a}^{-1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{ \left ( ax-1 \right ) x}}}{a}^{-{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{a}^{-1}}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((c-c/a/x)^(1/2)/(a*x+1)*(a*x-1),x)

[Out]

-1/2*(c*(a*x-1)/a/x)^(1/2)*x*(2*(a*x^2-x)^(1/2)*a^(3/2)*(1/a)^(1/2)-4*((a*x-1)*x)^(1/2)*a^(3/2)*(1/a)^(1/2)-ln
(1/2*(2*(a*x^2-x)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)+2*a*x-1)/a^(1/2))*a*(1/a)^(1/2)+4*2^(1/2)*ln((2*2^(1/2)*(1/a)^(1/2)*((a*x-1)*x
)^(1/2)*a-3*a*x+1)/(a*x+1))*a^(1/2)+6*ln(1/2*(2*((a*x-1)*x)^(1/2)*a^(1/2)+2*a*x-1)/a^(1/2))*a*(1/a)^(1/2))/((a
*x-1)*x)^(1/2)/a^(3/2)/(1/a)^(1/2)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{{\left (a x - 1\right )} \sqrt{c - \frac{c}{a x}}}{a x + 1}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c-c/a/x)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((a*x - 1)*sqrt(c - c/(a*x))/(a*x + 1), x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.62031, size = 508, normalized size = 5.52 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{2 \, a x \sqrt{\frac{a c x - c}{a x}} + 4 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} \log \left (-\frac{2 \, \sqrt{2} a \sqrt{c} x \sqrt{\frac{a c x - c}{a x}} + 3 \, a c x - c}{a x + 1}\right ) + 5 \, \sqrt{c} \log \left (-2 \, a c x + 2 \, a \sqrt{c} x \sqrt{\frac{a c x - c}{a x}} + c\right )}{2 \, a}, \frac{a x \sqrt{\frac{a c x - c}{a x}} - 4 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-c} \sqrt{\frac{a c x - c}{a x}}}{2 \, c}\right ) + 5 \, \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-c} \sqrt{\frac{a c x - c}{a x}}}{c}\right )}{a}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c-c/a/x)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/2*(2*a*x*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)) + 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(c)*log(-(2*sqrt(2)*a*sqrt(c)*x*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)) +
3*a*c*x - c)/(a*x + 1)) + 5*sqrt(c)*log(-2*a*c*x + 2*a*sqrt(c)*x*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x)) + c))/a, (a*x*sqrt((a
*c*x - c)/(a*x)) - 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-c)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-c)*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x))/c) + 5*sqrt(-c)*arct
an(sqrt(-c)*sqrt((a*c*x - c)/(a*x))/c))/a]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{- c \left (-1 + \frac{1}{a x}\right )} \left (a x - 1\right )}{a x + 1}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c-c/a/x)**(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(-c*(-1 + 1/(a*x)))*(a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1), x)

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Giac [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: TypeError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c-c/a/x)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError