3.347 \(\int \frac{e^{-2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^3} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=106 \[ \frac{23}{4} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )+\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}-\frac{9 a \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x} \]

[Out]

Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(2*x^2) - (9*a*Sqrt[c - a*c*x])/(4*x) + (23*a^2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/Sqrt[c]])/4 -
4*Sqrt[2]*a^2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c])]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.259572, antiderivative size = 106, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.391, Rules used = {6167, 6130, 21, 98, 151, 156, 63, 208, 206} \[ \frac{23}{4} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )+\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}-\frac{9 a \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])*x^3),x]

[Out]

Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(2*x^2) - (9*a*Sqrt[c - a*c*x])/(4*x) + (23*a^2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/Sqrt[c]])/4 -
4*Sqrt[2]*a^2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c])]

Rule 6167

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(u_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-1)^(n/2), Int[u*E^(n*ArcTanh[a*x]), x], x] /; Free
Q[a, x] && IntegerQ[n/2]

Rule 6130

Int[E^(ArcTanh[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_.))*(u_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[(u*(c + d*x)^p*(1 + a*x)^(
n/2))/(1 - a*x)^(n/2), x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, n, p}, x] && EqQ[a^2*c^2 - d^2, 0] &&  !(IntegerQ[p] || GtQ[c, 0]
)

Rule 21

Int[(u_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(v_))^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(v_))^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(b/d)^m, Int[u*(c + d*v)^(m +
 n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && EqQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IntegerQ[m] && ( !IntegerQ[n] || SimplerQ[c +
 d*x, a + b*x])

Rule 98

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((b*c -
 a*d)*(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/(b*(b*e - a*f)*(m + 1)), x] + Dist[1/(b*(b*e - a*
f)*(m + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 2)*(e + f*x)^p*Simp[a*d*(d*e*(n - 1) + c*f*(p + 1)) + b*c*(d
*e*(m - n + 2) - c*f*(m + p + 2)) + d*(a*d*f*(n + p) + b*(d*e*(m + 1) - c*f*(m + n + p + 1)))*x, x], x], x] /;
 FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && GtQ[n, 1] && (IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n, 2*p] || IntegersQ[m, n + p
] || IntegersQ[p, m + n])

Rule 151

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)), x_Symb
ol] :> Simp[((b*g - a*h)*(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*
f)), x] + Dist[1/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*e - a*f)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^p*Simp[(a*d*f*
g - b*(d*e + c*f)*g + b*c*e*h)*(m + 1) - (b*g - a*h)*(d*e*(n + 1) + c*f*(p + 1)) - d*f*(b*g - a*h)*(m + n + p
+ 3)*x, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, n, p}, x] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 156

Int[(((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_)*((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_)))/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))), x_Symbol] :>
 Dist[(b*g - a*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)^p/(a + b*x), x], x] - Dist[(d*g - c*h)/(b*c - a*d), Int[(e + f*x)
^p/(c + d*x), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
 /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{-2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^3} \, dx &=-\int \frac{e^{-2 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^3} \, dx\\ &=-\int \frac{(1-a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}}{x^3 (1+a x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\int \frac{(c-a c x)^{3/2}}{x^3 (1+a x)} \, dx}{c}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}+\frac{\int \frac{\frac{9 a c^2}{2}-\frac{7}{2} a^2 c^2 x}{x^2 (1+a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx}{2 c}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}-\frac{9 a \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x}-\frac{\int \frac{\frac{23 a^2 c^3}{4}-\frac{9}{4} a^3 c^3 x}{x (1+a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx}{2 c^2}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}-\frac{9 a \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x}-\frac{1}{8} \left (23 a^2 c\right ) \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx+\left (4 a^3 c\right ) \int \frac{1}{(1+a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}-\frac{9 a \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x}+\frac{1}{4} (23 a) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}-\frac{x^2}{a c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-a c x}\right )-\left (8 a^2\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2-\frac{x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{c-a c x}\right )\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{2 x^2}-\frac{9 a \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x}+\frac{23}{4} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0766494, size = 93, normalized size = 0.88 \[ \frac{23}{4} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{c}}\right )-4 \sqrt{2} a^2 \sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c-a c x}}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c}}\right )+\frac{(2-9 a x) \sqrt{c-a c x}}{4 x^2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])*x^3),x]

[Out]

((2 - 9*a*x)*Sqrt[c - a*c*x])/(4*x^2) + (23*a^2*Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/Sqrt[c]])/4 - 4*Sqrt[2]*a^2*Sq
rt[c]*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - a*c*x]/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c])]

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Maple [A]  time = 0.055, size = 95, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} 2\,{a}^{2}{c}^{2} \left ( -{\frac{1}{c} \left ({\frac{1}{{a}^{2}{x}^{2}{c}^{2}} \left ( -{\frac{9\, \left ( -acx+c \right ) ^{3/2}}{8}}+{\frac{7\,c\sqrt{-acx+c}}{8}} \right ) }-{\frac{23}{8\,\sqrt{c}}{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{-acx+c}}{\sqrt{c}}} \right ) } \right ) }-2\,{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{{c}^{3/2}}{\it Artanh} \left ( 1/2\,{\frac{\sqrt{-acx+c}\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c}}} \right ) } \right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)/(a*x+1)*(a*x-1)/x^3,x)

[Out]

2*a^2*c^2*(-1/c*((-9/8*(-a*c*x+c)^(3/2)+7/8*c*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2))/x^2/a^2/c^2-23/8/c^(1/2)*arctanh((-a*c*x+c)^(1
/2)/c^(1/2)))-2/c^(3/2)*2^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/c^(1/2)))

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x^3,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.25115, size = 524, normalized size = 4.94 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{16 \, \sqrt{2} a^{2} \sqrt{c} x^{2} \log \left (\frac{a c x + 2 \, \sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{c} - 3 \, c}{a x + 1}\right ) + 23 \, a^{2} \sqrt{c} x^{2} \log \left (\frac{a c x - 2 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{c} - 2 \, c}{x}\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c}{\left (9 \, a x - 2\right )}}{8 \, x^{2}}, \frac{16 \, \sqrt{2} a^{2} \sqrt{-c} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{-c}}{2 \, c}\right ) - 23 \, a^{2} \sqrt{-c} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a c x + c} \sqrt{-c}}{c}\right ) - \sqrt{-a c x + c}{\left (9 \, a x - 2\right )}}{4 \, x^{2}}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x^3,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/8*(16*sqrt(2)*a^2*sqrt(c)*x^2*log((a*c*x + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(c) - 3*c)/(a*x + 1)) + 23*a^2*sq
rt(c)*x^2*log((a*c*x - 2*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(c) - 2*c)/x) - 2*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*(9*a*x - 2))/x^2, 1/4*(16*sqr
t(2)*a^2*sqrt(-c)*x^2*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*sqrt(-c)/c) - 23*a^2*sqrt(-c)*x^2*arctan(sqrt(-a*c*x
 + c)*sqrt(-c)/c) - sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*(9*a*x - 2))/x^2]

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Sympy [B]  time = 12.8379, size = 352, normalized size = 3.32 \begin{align*} \frac{10 a^{2} c^{4} \sqrt{- a c x + c}}{16 a c^{4} x - 8 c^{4} + 8 c^{2} \left (- a c x + c\right )^{2}} - \frac{6 a^{2} c^{3} \left (- a c x + c\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{16 a c^{4} x - 8 c^{4} + 8 c^{2} \left (- a c x + c\right )^{2}} - \frac{3 a^{2} c^{3} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{5}}} \log{\left (- c^{3} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{5}}} + \sqrt{- a c x + c} \right )}}{8} + \frac{3 a^{2} c^{3} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{5}}} \log{\left (c^{3} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{5}}} + \sqrt{- a c x + c} \right )}}{8} + \frac{3 a^{2} c^{2} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{3}}} \log{\left (- c^{2} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{3}}} + \sqrt{- a c x + c} \right )}}{2} - \frac{3 a^{2} c^{2} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{3}}} \log{\left (c^{2} \sqrt{\frac{1}{c^{3}}} + \sqrt{- a c x + c} \right )}}{2} - \frac{8 a^{2} c \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{- a c x + c}}{\sqrt{- c}} \right )}}{\sqrt{- c}} + \frac{4 \sqrt{2} a^{2} c \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{- a c x + c}}{2 \sqrt{- c}} \right )}}{\sqrt{- c}} - \frac{3 a \sqrt{- a c x + c}}{x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)**(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x**3,x)

[Out]

10*a**2*c**4*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/(16*a*c**4*x - 8*c**4 + 8*c**2*(-a*c*x + c)**2) - 6*a**2*c**3*(-a*c*x + c)**(3/2
)/(16*a*c**4*x - 8*c**4 + 8*c**2*(-a*c*x + c)**2) - 3*a**2*c**3*sqrt(c**(-5))*log(-c**3*sqrt(c**(-5)) + sqrt(-
a*c*x + c))/8 + 3*a**2*c**3*sqrt(c**(-5))*log(c**3*sqrt(c**(-5)) + sqrt(-a*c*x + c))/8 + 3*a**2*c**2*sqrt(c**(
-3))*log(-c**2*sqrt(c**(-3)) + sqrt(-a*c*x + c))/2 - 3*a**2*c**2*sqrt(c**(-3))*log(c**2*sqrt(c**(-3)) + sqrt(-
a*c*x + c))/2 - 8*a**2*c*atan(sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/sqrt(-c) + 4*sqrt(2)*a**2*c*atan(sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x
+ c)/(2*sqrt(-c)))/sqrt(-c) - 3*a*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/x

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Giac [A]  time = 1.14123, size = 143, normalized size = 1.35 \begin{align*} \frac{4 \, \sqrt{2} a^{2} c \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a c x + c}}{2 \, \sqrt{-c}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c}} - \frac{23 \, a^{2} c \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-a c x + c}}{\sqrt{-c}}\right )}{4 \, \sqrt{-c}} + \frac{9 \,{\left (-a c x + c\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}} a^{2} c - 7 \, \sqrt{-a c x + c} a^{2} c^{2}}{4 \, a^{2} c^{2} x^{2}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-a*c*x+c)^(1/2)*(a*x-1)/(a*x+1)/x^3,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

4*sqrt(2)*a^2*c*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/sqrt(-c))/sqrt(-c) - 23/4*a^2*c*arctan(sqrt(-a*c*x + c)/sq
rt(-c))/sqrt(-c) + 1/4*(9*(-a*c*x + c)^(3/2)*a^2*c - 7*sqrt(-a*c*x + c)*a^2*c^2)/(a^2*c^2*x^2)