3.152 \(\int \frac{e^{n \coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=127 \[ \frac{2^{\frac{n}{2}+1} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{-n/2} \text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac{n}{2},-\frac{n}{2},1-\frac{n}{2},\frac{a-\frac{1}{x}}{2 a}\right )}{n}-\frac{2 \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{-n/2} \left (\frac{1}{a x}+1\right )^{n/2} \text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (1,-\frac{n}{2},1-\frac{n}{2},\frac{a-\frac{1}{x}}{a+\frac{1}{x}}\right )}{n} \]

[Out]

(-2*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(n/2)*Hypergeometric2F1[1, -n/2, 1 - n/2, (a - x^(-1))/(a + x^(-1))])/(n*(1 - 1/(a*x))^(n/2)
) + (2^(1 + n/2)*Hypergeometric2F1[-n/2, -n/2, 1 - n/2, (a - x^(-1))/(2*a)])/(n*(1 - 1/(a*x))^(n/2))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0614067, antiderivative size = 127, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 12, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {6171, 105, 69, 131} \[ \frac{2^{\frac{n}{2}+1} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{-n/2} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{n}{2},-\frac{n}{2};1-\frac{n}{2};\frac{a-\frac{1}{x}}{2 a}\right )}{n}-\frac{2 \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{-n/2} \left (\frac{1}{a x}+1\right )^{n/2} \, _2F_1\left (1,-\frac{n}{2};1-\frac{n}{2};\frac{a-\frac{1}{x}}{a+\frac{1}{x}}\right )}{n} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[E^(n*ArcCoth[a*x])/x,x]

[Out]

(-2*(1 + 1/(a*x))^(n/2)*Hypergeometric2F1[1, -n/2, 1 - n/2, (a - x^(-1))/(a + x^(-1))])/(n*(1 - 1/(a*x))^(n/2)
) + (2^(1 + n/2)*Hypergeometric2F1[-n/2, -n/2, 1 - n/2, (a - x^(-1))/(2*a)])/(n*(1 - 1/(a*x))^(n/2))

Rule 6171

Int[E^(ArcCoth[(a_.)*(x_)]*(n_))*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(1 + x/a)^(n/2)/(x^(m + 2)*(1 - x/a)^(n/2
)), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, n}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 105

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Dist[b/f, Int[(a
+ b*x)^(m - 1)*(c + d*x)^n, x], x] - Dist[(b*e - a*f)/f, Int[((a + b*x)^(m - 1)*(c + d*x)^n)/(e + f*x), x], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && IGtQ[Simplify[m + n + 1], 0] && (GtQ[m, 0] || ( !RationalQ[m] && (Su
mSimplerQ[m, -1] ||  !SumSimplerQ[n, -1])))

Rule 69

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b*x)^(m + 1)*Hypergeometric2F1[
-n, m + 1, m + 2, -((d*(a + b*x))/(b*c - a*d))])/(b*(m + 1)*(b/(b*c - a*d))^n), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n}
, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[m] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && GtQ[b/(b*c - a*d), 0] && (RationalQ[m] ||  !(Ra
tionalQ[n] && GtQ[-(d/(b*c - a*d)), 0]))

Rule 131

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((b*c -
a*d)^n*(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*Hypergeometric2F1[m + 1, -n, m + 2, -(((d*e - c*f)*(a + b*x))/((b*c - a*d)*(e + f*x))
)])/((m + 1)*(b*e - a*f)^(n + 1)*(e + f*x)^(m + 1)), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, p}, x] && EqQ[m + n + p
+ 2, 0] && ILtQ[n, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{n \coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{x} \, dx &=-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\left (1-\frac{x}{a}\right )^{-n/2} \left (1+\frac{x}{a}\right )^{n/2}}{x} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )\\ &=\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (1-\frac{x}{a}\right )^{-1-\frac{n}{2}} \left (1+\frac{x}{a}\right )^{n/2} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )}{a}-\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\left (1-\frac{x}{a}\right )^{-1-\frac{n}{2}} \left (1+\frac{x}{a}\right )^{n/2}}{x} \, dx,x,\frac{1}{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac{2 \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{-n/2} \left (1+\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{n/2} \, _2F_1\left (1,-\frac{n}{2};1-\frac{n}{2};\frac{a-\frac{1}{x}}{a+\frac{1}{x}}\right )}{n}+\frac{2^{1+\frac{n}{2}} \left (1-\frac{1}{a x}\right )^{-n/2} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{n}{2},-\frac{n}{2};1-\frac{n}{2};\frac{a-\frac{1}{x}}{2 a}\right )}{n}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.14105, size = 142, normalized size = 1.12 \[ \frac{e^{n \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \left (n e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (1,\frac{n}{2}+1,\frac{n}{2}+2,-e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )+n e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)} \text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (1,\frac{n}{2}+1,\frac{n}{2}+2,e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )-(n+2) \left (\text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (1,\frac{n}{2},\frac{n}{2}+1,-e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )-\text{Hypergeometric2F1}\left (1,\frac{n}{2},\frac{n}{2}+1,e^{2 \coth ^{-1}(a x)}\right )\right )\right )}{n (n+2)} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[E^(n*ArcCoth[a*x])/x,x]

[Out]

(E^(n*ArcCoth[a*x])*(E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])*n*Hypergeometric2F1[1, 1 + n/2, 2 + n/2, -E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])] + E^(2*A
rcCoth[a*x])*n*Hypergeometric2F1[1, 1 + n/2, 2 + n/2, E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])] - (2 + n)*(Hypergeometric2F1[1, n/2,
1 + n/2, -E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])] - Hypergeometric2F1[1, n/2, 1 + n/2, E^(2*ArcCoth[a*x])])))/(n*(2 + n))

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Maple [F]  time = 0.058, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{{{\rm e}^{n{\rm arccoth} \left (ax\right )}}}{x}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(exp(n*arccoth(a*x))/x,x)

[Out]

int(exp(n*arccoth(a*x))/x,x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{2} \, n}}{x}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(n*arccoth(a*x))/x,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/2*n)/x, x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{2} \, n}}{x}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(n*arccoth(a*x))/x,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/2*n)/x, x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{e^{n \operatorname{acoth}{\left (a x \right )}}}{x}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(n*acoth(a*x))/x,x)

[Out]

Integral(exp(n*acoth(a*x))/x, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\left (\frac{a x - 1}{a x + 1}\right )^{\frac{1}{2} \, n}}{x}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(exp(n*arccoth(a*x))/x,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(((a*x - 1)/(a*x + 1))^(1/2*n)/x, x)